2018년 가축 및 축산물 BreakPoints

가축 및 축·수산물 유래 Escherichia coli / Salmonella spp.의 MIC 검사에 사용한 항생제 종류 및 breakpoints

Antimicrobial
subclass		 Antimicrobial Agents
(Abbreviation)		 Range tested Breakpoints Reference
Aminoglycosides Gentamicin (GEN) 1-64 ≥161) CLSI
Streptomycin (STR) 16-128 ≥322) NARMS
Aminopenicillin Ampicillin (AMP) 2-64 ≥322) CLSI
β-lactam/β-lactamase
inhibitor combinations		 Amoxicillin/
clavulanic acid (AmC)		 2/1-32/16 ≥32/162) CLSI
Cephamycin Cefoxitin (FOX) 1-32 ≥321) CLSI
Cephalosporin Ⅲ Ceftiofur (XNL) 0.5-8 ≥82) NARMS
Ceftazidime (CAZ) 1-16 ≥161) CLSI
Cephalosporin IV Cefepime (FEP) 0.25-16 ≥161) CLSI
Carbapenem Meropenem (MEM) 0.25-4 ≥41) CLSI
Fluoroquinolone
  • Ciprofloxacin (CIP)
  • Salmonella spp. E. coli
 0.12-16 ≥11)
≥41)		 CLSI
Folate pathway inhibitors Trimethoprim/
Sulfamethoxazole (SXT)		 0.12/2.38-4/76 ≥4/761) CLSI
Sulfisoxazole (FIS) 16-256 ≥5121) CLSI
Phenicols Chloramphenicol (CHL) 2 - 64 ≥321) CLSI
Polymyxins Colistin (CL) 2-16 ≥41) EUCAST
Quinolone Nalidixic acid (NAL) 2 - 128 ≥321) CLSI
Polymyxins Tetracycline (TET) 2 - 128 ≥161) CLSI
1) Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute, M100S, 2018
2) National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System, 2014
3) European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, 2018

가축 및 축·수산물 유래 Enterococcus faecium / faecalis 의 MIC 검사에 사용한 항생제 종류 및 breakpoints

Antimicrobial
subclass		 Antimicrobial Agents
(Abbreviation)		 Range tested
(㎍/㎖)		 Breakpoints
(㎍/㎖)		 Reference
Aminoglycosides Gentamicin (GEN) 128-2,048 ≥1,0242) NARMS
Kanamycin (KMAN) 128-2,048 ≥1,0242) NARMS
Streptomycin (STR) 128-2,048 ≥1,0242) NARMS
Aminopenicillin Ampicillin (AMP) 1-16 ≥161) CLSI
Fluoroquinolone Ciprofloxacin (CIP) 0.25-16 ≥41) CLSI
Glycopeptide Vancomycin (VAN) 2-32 ≥321) CLSI
Glycylcyclines Tigecycline (TGC) 0.12-4 ≥0.53) DANMAP
Lipopeptides Daptomycin (DAP) 1-32 ≥81) CLSI
Macrolides Erythromycin (ERY) 1-64 ≥81) CLSI
Tylosin (TYL) 1-64 ≥321) NARMS
Oxazolidinones Linezolid (LNZ) 1-16 ≥81) CLSI
Phenicols Chloramphenicol (CHL) 2-32 ≥321) CLSI
Florfenicol (FFC) 2-32 ≥164) DANMAP
Streptogramins Quinupristin
/Dalfopristin (SYN)		 1-32 ≥41) CLSI
Tetracyclines Tetracycline (TET) 2-128 ≥161) CLSI
Others Salinomycin (SAL) 2-32 ≥85) DANMAP
1) Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute, M100, 2018
2) National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System, 2013
3) The Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Programme, 2016
4) The Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Programme, 2007
5) The Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Programme, 2013